sunoko-en ( 簀子縁), a veranda with a slatted floor for better drainage.kure-en ( 榑縁), a en with boards running along its length.kirime-en ( 切目縁), a en with boards running across its width.mawari-en ( 回縁), a wrap-around en, often a wrap-around veranda.If there are fewer than three en, an en may be described by more than one of the positional terms. 'a wet en'), an en protruding from under the eaves and not protected by amado. ochi-en ( 落縁), an en set one step below the floor (or en) inside it.hiro-en ( 広縁), an inner en, possibly enclosed. The terms en and engawa were historically used interchangeably, but engawa now generally refers to the veranda directly outside the shutters. Drainage provision is obvious.Įn means an edge gawa a side. Note that part of the hiro-en is enclosed. Terminology Ī temple in Kyoto with, from top to bottom, hiro-en, ochi-en, and nure'en. The engawa floor may not be finished, or it may be polished or lacquered. More recent houses may use concrete footings. The posts traditionally stand on half-buried stones, pounded into the earth with a specialized maul, and the wood posts shaped to fit the upper surface. A row of uprights runs long the inside of the engawa, and the shōji sliding screens run between these a second row of uprights runs along the outside of the engawa. The engawa is supported on posts, identical to the other uprights of the house. The engawa is thus a way to bridge the obstacles good drainage puts between the indoors and the outdoors. The area directly outside the paving is usually a collector drain that takes water still further away. The area under an engawa is sloped away from the building, and often paved, to carry the water away. An engawa allows the building to remain open in the rain or sun, without getting too wet or hot, and allows flexible ventilation and sightlines. Modern architecture often encloses an en with sheet glass. En that cannot be enclosed by amado, or sufficiently sheltered by eaves, must be finished to withstand the Japanese climate. Usually, the en is outside the translucent paper shōji, but inside the amado ( 雨戸) storm shutters (when they are not packed away). The en may run around the rooms, on the outside of the building, in which case they resemble a porch or sunroom. The solid wood amado leaning up against the corner is a storm shutter, and is usually stored away.Īn engawa ( 縁側/掾側) or en ( 縁) is an edging strip of non- tatami-matted flooring in Japanese architecture, usually wood or bamboo. Engawa, with sliding glass doors outside, and yukimi shōji ( shōji with both paper and glass panes) inside.
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